SINCE - FOR

ROAR - Katy Perry

Roar - Katy Perry

I used to bite my tongue and hold my breath

Scared to rock the boat and make a mess

So I sat quietly, agreed politely

I guess that I forgot I had a choice

I let you push me past the breaking point

I stood for nothing, so I fell for everything

You held me down, but I got up

Already brushing off the dust

You hear my voice, you hear that sound

Like thunder, gonna shake your ground

You held me down, but I got up

Get ready cause I've had enough

I see it all, I see it now

I got the eye of the tiger, a fighter, dancing through the fire

'Cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Louder, louder than a lion

Cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

You're gonna hear me roar

Now I'm floating like a butterfly

Stinging like a bee I earned my stripes

I went from zero, to my own hero

You held me down, but I got up

Already brushing off the dust

You hear my voice, your hear that sound

Like thunder, gonna shake your ground

You held me down, but I got up

Get ready 'cause I've had enough

I see it all, I see it now

I got the eye of the tiger, a fighter, dancing through the fire

'cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Louder, louder than a lion

'cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

You're gonna hear me roar

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

You're gonna hear me roar

Roar-or, roar-or, roar-or

I got the eye of the tiger, a fighter, dancing through the fire

'Cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Louder, louder than a lion

'Cause I am a champion and you're gonna hear me roar

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

You're gonna hear me roar

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

You're gonna hear me roar

 

Rugir - Katy Perry

Eu mordia minha língua e prendia minha respiração

Tinha medo de virar o barco e fazer uma bagunça

Então eu sentava quieta, concordava educadamente

Acho que esqueci que eu tinha uma escolha

Deixei você me empurrar até o limite

Não me levantava para nada, então eu caía por tudo

Você me derrubou, mas me levantei

Já tirando a poeira

Você ouve minha voz, você ouve aquele barulho

Como um raio, vou fazer o seu chão tremer

Você me derrubou, mas me levantei

Prepare-se, porque já cansei

Eu vejo tudo, eu vejo agora

Eu tenho o olho do tigre, de uma lutadora dançando no fogo

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Mais alto, mais alto do que um leão

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

Você vai me ouvir rugir

Agora flutuo como uma borboleta

Pico como uma abelha, ganhei minhas medalhas

Comecei do zero, para me tornar minha própria heroína

Você me derrubou, mas me levantei

Já tirando a poeira

Você ouve minha voz, você ouve aquele barulho

Como um raio, vou fazer o seu chão tremer

Você me derrubou, mas me levantei

Prepare-se, porque já cansei

Eu vejo tudo, eu vejo agora

Eu tenho o olho do tigre, de uma lutadora dançando no fogo

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Mais alto, mais alto do que um leão

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

Você vai me ouvir rugir

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

Você vai me ouvir rugir

Rugir oh, rugir oh, rugir oh

Eu tenho o olho do tigre, de uma lutadora dançando no fogo

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Mais alto, mais alto do que um leão

Porque sou uma campeã e você vai me ouvir rugir

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

Você vai me ouvir rugir

Oh oh oh oh oh oh

Você vai me ouvir rugir

:)

COMPARATIVE OF EQUALITY

 

Comparative of equality        

                          

Cezar is as funny as Raul. (Cezar é tão engraçado quanto Raul.)

Carla is as interesting as Naiara. (Carla é tão interessante quanto Naiara.)

The dog is as big as the lion. (O cachorro é tão grande quanto o leão.)

Nas frases anteriores pudemos observar o grau comparativo de igualdade, que se dá quando colocamos dois seres no mesmo nível, igualando-os. Esta comparação pode ser utilizada para estabelecer uma relação entre dois seres ou situações. Para formar frases assim, é bastante simples! Vamos observar a seguir:

• AS (TÃO) + ADJETIVO ou ADVÉRBIO + AS (QUANTO): nas frases afirmativas

Apple is as healthy as orange. (A maçã é tão saudável quanto a laranja.)

My brother is as strong as you. (Meu irmão é tão forte quanto você.)

My mother is as young as my teacher. (Minha mãe é tão nova quanto a minha professora.)

• NOT AS/SO (NÃO TÃO) + ADJETIVO ou ADVÉRBIO + AS (QUANTO): nas frases negativas

 

Larissa is not so intelligent as her sister. (Larissa não é tão inteligente quanto sua irmã.)

My brother is not so strong as me. (Meu irmão não é tão forte quanto eu.)

We are not as funny as her friends. (Nós não somos tão engraçados quanto os amigos dela.)

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES

Comparative Adjectives

 

When we talk about two things, we can "compare" them. We can see if they are the same or different. Perhaps they are the same in some ways and different in other ways. We can use comparative adjectives to describe the diferences.

In the example below, "bigger" is the comparative form of the adjective "big":

New York is bigger than Rio.   Formation of Comparative Adjectives There are two ways to make or form a comparative adjective:   short adjectives: add "-er" long adjectives: use "more"   Short adjectives 1-syllable adjectives old, fast 2-syllable adjectives ending in -y happy, easy Normal rule: add "-er" old → older Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -r late → later Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant big → bigger Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i happy → happier Long adjectives 2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y modern, pleasant all adjectives of 3 or more syllables expensive, intellectual Normal rule: use "more" modern → more modern expensive → more expensive   The following adjectives have irregular forms: good → better well (healthy) → better bad → worse far → farther/further   EXAMPLES: John is 1m80. He is tall. But Chris is 1m85. He is taller than John. America is big. But Russia is bigger. I want to have a more powerful computer. Is French more difficult than English?

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

 

 

 

 

 

 

In front of

• A band plays their music in front of an audience.
• The teacher stands in front of the students.

Behind

Behind is the opposite of In front of. It means at the back (part) of something.

• When the teacher writes on the whiteboard, the students are behind him (or her).
• Who is that person behind the mask?

Between

Between normally refers to something in the middle of two objects or things (or places).

• There are mountains between Chile and Argentina.

• There is a sea (The English Channel) between England and France.

Across From / Opposite

Across from and Opposite mean the same thing. It usually refers to something being in front of something else BUT there is normally something between them like a street or table. It is similar to saying that someone (or a place) is on the other side of something.

• I live across from a supermarket (= it is on the other side of the road)

Next to / Beside

Next to and Beside mean the same thing. It usually refers to a thing (or person) that is at the side of another thing.

• At a wedding, the bride stands next to the groom.
• Guards stand next to the entrance of the bank.

Near / Close to

Near and Close to mean the same thing. It is similar to next to / beside but there is more of a distance between the two things.

• The receptionist is near the front door.
• This building is near a subway station.

On

On means that something is in a position that is physically touching, covering or attached to something.

• The clock on the wall is slow.
• He put the food on the table.

Above / Over

Above and Over have a similar meaning. The both mean "at a higher position than X" but above normally refers to being directly (vertically) above you.

• Planes normally fly above the clouds.
• There is a ceiling above you.
• There is a halo over my head. ;)
• We put a sun umbrella over the table so we wouldn't get so hot.

Under / Below

Under and Below have a similar meaning. They mean at a lower level. (Something is above it).

• Your legs are under the table.
• Monsters live under your bed.

• Miners work below the surface of the Earth.

.

 

 

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

 

* SUBJECT PRONOUNS = before the verb

* OBJECT PRONOUNS = after verbs and prepositions

 

 

1. Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos (Possessive Adjectives):

 

Os adjetivos possessivos modificam substantivos, portanto aparecem sempre acompanhados de substantivos.

 

a) Os Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos (Possessive Adjectives) precedem substantivos.

 

 

Our car is red.

 

This is your pencil.

 

 

2. Pronomes Possessivos Substantivos (Possessive Pronouns):

 

a) Os Pronomes Possessivos (Possessive Pronouns) nunca são usados antes de substantivo, pois sua função é substitui-lo a fim de evitar repetição.

Compare estas duas frases:

Is that car your car? (Aquele carro é o seu carro?)

Is that car yours? (Aquele carro é o seu?)

 

b) Os Pronomes Possessivos (Possessive Pronouns), em Inglês, concordam sempre com o possuidor, diferentemente do Português, em que a concordância se faz com a coisa (pessoa, animal, objeto) possuída.

I have my house and you have yours. (Eu tenho a minha casa e você tem a sua.)

The country and its inhabitants. (O país e seus habitantes.)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

 

Este tempo verbal é utilizado para expressar algo que aconteceu no passado, mas de alguma forma está ainda relacionado ao presente.

A estrutura segue o modelo: pessoa + verbo auxiliar have/has + verbo principal no Past Participle.
 I have done my homework.

  She has eaten her dinner.

Para formar sentenças no Present Perfect, usamos as seguintes regras:


Afirmativa: pessoa + have/has + verbo principal no particípio. => to have + Past Participle
 I have been to China once.

 She has worked for that company for 6 years.

 Negativa: Acrescente "not" depois do verbo auxiliar. Has not, Have not
 I have not seen this movie.

 She has not forgiven us since that day.


Interrogativa: Inverta o sujeito e o verbo auxiliar.
 Where have you been since the morning?

 Have you ever done this kind of work?

Para se ter uma melhor ideia de como o Present Perfect se refere ao passado e ao presente ao mesmo tempo, podemos encontrar uma sentença similar no Simple Present na voz passiva, preservando o significado.

 My homework is done (now).

 His homework is done (now).

Este tempo verbal pode também expressar consequências de eventos passados, no presente.

 I've had financial problems since I got fired.

 She has not called me since our last fight.

Podemos utilizar o Present Perfect para expressar alguma ação que teve início no passado e que está ainda em progresso até o presente momento.

 They have tried to learn Portuguese for months.

 He has taught Spanish at the University since 1994.

Também podemos usar o Present Perfect para afirmar, negar ou perguntar a respeito de algum acontecimento passado relacionado ao presente momento.

 Have you ever been to Brazil?

 She has been to Brazil many times.

 We have never been to Brazil.

Importante: Observe que existem indicadores deste tempo verbal, que são: ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, yet.

 

THERE TO BE

O verbo there to be significa haver.

No presente simples este verbo apresenta duas formas:

	SINGULAR	PLURAL
PRESENTE	There is	There are

Exemplos:

Afirmativa:     There is a table in the house. (Há uma mesa na casa.)

Negativa:        There is not a table in the house. (Não há uma mesa na casa.)

Interrogativa:  Is there a table in the house? (Há uma mesa na sala de casa?)

Afirmativa:     There are two tables in the house. (Há duas mesas na casa.)

Negativa:        There are not two tables in the house.(Não há duas mesas na casa.)

Interrogativa:  Are  there  two tables  in the house?(Há duas mesas na casa?)

Observações: Existe a forma contraída nas sentenças negativas:

There is not     =>       There isn't

There are not   =>       There aren't

TAG QUESTIONS

TAG QUESTIONS

Tag é uma pergunta curta e rápida no final de uma frase para se pedir uma confirmação do que se disse antes.

Examples:

He is a doctor, isn't he? (Ele é um médico, não é?)
Quando a 1º Parte da frase for afirmativa, a segunda parte será negativa.
He isn't a doctor, is he? (Ele não é um médico, é?)
Quando a 1º Parte da frase for negativa, a segunda parte será afirmativa.

- Com verbos auxiliares:

Examples:
It is hot today, isn't it?
Paul is a good boy, isn't he?
She was here, wasn't she?
They were friend, weren't they?
Mary has a car, hasn't she?
She can't run, can she?
They could work, couldn't they?
You should do this, shouldn't you?

- Com verbos não auxiliares:

Empregamos as formas verbais:
do, does, don't, doesn't para o presente
did, didn't para o passado

Examples:
You know England, don't you?
You don't live here, do you?
She doesn't speak English, does she?
You knew England, didn't you?
She didn't speak English, did she?

- Future and Conditional:

Examples:
You will go, won't you?
He won't come on time, will he?
She would come, wouldn't she?
He wouldn't go, would he?

Tip:

- Para a 1º pessoa do singular I, a tag question tem uma forma irregular.
Ex.: I am your friend, aren't I?

 

SIMPLE FUTURE X NEAR FUTURE

Simple Future

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

FORM Will

[will + verb]

Examples:

• You will help him later.
• Will you help him later?
• You will not help him later.

"Will" to Express a Voluntary Action-Offer

"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.

Examples:

• I will send you the information when I get it.
• I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
• Will you help me move this heavy table?
• Will you make dinner?
• I will not do your homework for you.
• I won't do all the housework myself!
• A: I'm really hungry.
  B: I'll make some sandwiches.
• A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
  B: I'll get you some coffee.
• A: The phone is ringing.
  B: I'll get it.

 

FORM Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]

Examples:

• You are going to meet Jane tonight.
• Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
• You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

 

"Be going to" to Express a Plan

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples:

• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
  B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
• I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
• Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
• They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
• Who are you going to invite to the party?
• A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
  B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.

VERB "HAVE TO"

                                  

 



EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

WEATHER

VERB "TO BE"

COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES